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Nonprofit Formation: 501 (c)(3) Sample Bylaws

Sample Bylaws 1

BYLAWS OF _______________________________________

ARTICLE I - Name, Purpose
What is the purpose of the organization? (from Articles)

ARTICLE II - Location of Organization

ARTICLE II - Membership
Will the organization have members?
A large membership from the community (meet annually, elect board of directors, adopt or revise by-laws
or a membership made of only the board of directors

Membership of an organization need to address the following:

  • Qualifications of membership
  • How are they selected?
  • What is the length of membership? Termination, resignation, reinstatement, etc?
  • Powers - what can be decided by membership?


ARTICLE III - Meetings

  • Number of times membership must meet in a year
  • Size for Quorum - how many must be present to make a decision?
  • Who can call a meeting, what is the amount of notification to be given to members
  • and who will chair the meetings
  • Can members vote by proxy, how? The number of votes needed to pass a motion

ARTICLE IV - What Will the Structure of the Board Be?

  • Board Role, SIZE,
  • Who is ELIGIBLE
  • How are they SELECTED
  • TENURE - length of service and number of terms
  • REPLACING members - how (ABSENTEEISM)
  • REMOVING members - why , how
  • COMPENSATION - how much, and for what


ARTICLE V - Meetings

  • Number of times membership MUST MEET in a year
  • Who may call a SPECIAL MEETING?
  • Size for QUORUM- how many must be present to make a decision?
  • Who can CALL a meeting, what is the amount of NOTIFICATION to be given to members and who will CHAIR the meetings
  • Can members vote by PROXY, how? The number of VOTES needed to pass a motion
  • What RULES or PROCEDURES will govern the meeting

ARTICLE VI- Type and Role of Officers

  • What OFFICERS does organization have and what are they called?
  • How are they ELECTED?
  • TENURE - how long will they serve?
  • REMOVAL and REPLACEMENT
  • Specific POWERS and DUTIES


ARTICLE VII - Committees - What will the structure of the committees be?

  • What STANDING COMMITTEES will the organization have?
  • What is the SIZE of the committees and their DUTIES?
  • How many OTHER committees can be formed and what for what purpose?
  • How will committee MEMBERS and CHAIRS be selected,
  • How long will they serve?

ARTICLE VIII - Special Rules

  • INDEMNIFICATION of board members
  • CONTRACT authorization
  • How will CHECKS and DEPOSITS be handled
  • What BOOKS and RECORDS shall be kept and where will they be located
  • What is the FISCAL YEAR of the organization

ARTICLE IX - Dissolution
If the organization dissolves, how will that be done and what will be done with its assets?

ARTICLE X - Amendments
How can by-laws be amended?

These Bylaws were approved at a meeting of the Board of Directors of
_____________ on _______________________, 19XX.



Sample Bylaws 2

BYLAWS OF _______________________________________

ARTICLE I - NAME, PURPOSE

Section 1: The name of the organization shall be _________________________________.

Section 2: The ______________________________ is organized exclusively for charitable, scientific and educational purposes, more specifically to ____________________________________________________.

ARTICLE II - MEMBERSHIP

Section 1: Membership shall consist only of the members of the board of directors.

ARTICLE III - ANNUAL MEETING

Section 1: Annual Meeting. The date of the regular annual meeting shall be set by the Board of Directors who shall also set the time and place.

Section 2: Special Meetings. Special meetings may be called by the Chair or the Executive Committee.

Section 3: Notice. Notice of each meeting shall be given to each voting member, by mail, not less than ten days before the meeting.

ARTICLE IV - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 1: Board Role, Size, Compensation. The Board is responsible for overall policy and direction of the Council, and delegates responsibility for day-to-day operations to the Council Director and committees. The Board shall have up to _________ and not fewer than __________ members. The board receives no compensation other than reasonable expenses.

Section 2: Meetings. The Board shall meet at least __________, at an agreed upon time and place.

Section 3: Board Elections. Election of new directors or election of current directors to a second term will occur as the first item of business at the annual meeting of the corporation. Directors will be elected by a majority vote of the current directors.

Section 4: Terms. All Board members shall serve _____ year terms, but are eligible for re-election.

Section 5: Quorum. A quorum must be attended by at least _____ percent of the Board members before business can be transacted or motions made or passed.

Section 6: Notice. An official Board meeting requires that each Board member have written notice two weeks in advance.

Section 7. Officers and Duties. There shall be five officers of the Board consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary and Treasurer. Their duties are as follows:

The Chair shall convene regularly scheduled Board meetings, shall preside or arrange for other members of the executive committee to preside at each meeting in the following order:
Vice-Chair, Secretary and Treasurer.

The Vice-Chair will chair committees on special subjects as designated by the board.

The Secretary shall be responsible for keeping records of Board actions, including overseeing the taking of minutes at all board meetings, sending out meeting announcements, distributing copies of minutes and the agenda to each Board members, and assuring that corporate records are maintained.

The Treasurer shall make a report at each Board meeting.Treasurer shall chair the finance committee, assist in the preparation of the budget, help develop fundraising plans, and
make financial information available to Board members and the public.

Section 8: Vacancies. When a vacancy on the Board exists, nominations for new members may be received from present Board members by the Secretary two weeks in advance of a Board meeting.
These nominations shall be send out to Board members with the regular Board meeting announcement, to be voted upon at the next Board meeting. These vacancies will be filled only to the end of the particular Board member's term.

Section 9: Resignation, Termination and Absences. Resignation from the Board must be in writing and received by the Secretary.A Board member shall be dropped for excess absences from the
Board if s/he has three unexcused absences from Board meetings in a year. A Board member may be removed for other reasons by a three-fourths vote of the remaining directors.

Section 10: Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board shall be called upon the request of the Chair or one-third of the Board. Notices of special meetings shall be send out by the
Secretary to each Board member postmarked two weeks in advance.

ARTICLE V - COMMITTEES

Section 1: The Board may create committees as needed, such as fundraising, housing, etc. The Board Chair appoints all committeechairs.

Section 2: The five officers serve as the members of the Executive Committee. Except for the power to amend the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, the Executive Committee shall have all of the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, subject to the direction and control of the Board of Directors.

Section 3: Finance Committee. The Treasurer is chair of the Finance Committee, which includes three other Board members. The Finance Committee is responsible for developing and reviewing fiscal procedures, a fundraising plan, and annual budget with staff and other Board members. The Board must approve the budget, and all expenditures must be within the budget. Any major change
in the budget must be approved by the Board or the Executive Committee. The fiscal year shall be the calendar year. Annual reports are required to be submitted to the Board showing income, expenditures and pending income. The financial records of the organization are public information and shall be made available to the membership, Board members and the public.

ARTICLE VI - AMENDMENTS

Section 1: These Bylaws may be amended when necessary by a two-thirds majority of the Board of Directors. Proposed amendments must be submitted to the Secretary to be sent out with
regular Board announcements.

These Bylaws were approved at a meeting of the Board of
Directors of _____________ on _______________________, 19XX.


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